To preserve does not mean not to do, but do right to protect our
environment.
Nature has been present in our daily lives far too
long to make us know, love, and respect her. She is the source of our means of
living; because of that, for the future of the planet, and of our children, we feel
joy helping to preserve the environment.
In nature a tree is born; grows; gets strong;
becomes fully developed, and then lets fall its seeds generating new little
trees around itself. This full-grown tree is taller, more foliated and branchy,
so creates shade for the little ones making them develop slowly. Meanwhile the
mature tree ages, grows old, dies, and decomposes enriching the soil with its nutrients
for the smaller trees to grow strong in a fertilized land receiving plenty of
sun; therefore the endless cycle of life in the forests continues.
From the economic point of view, when a mature tree
is extracted it generates jobs for many people who participate in the
productive chain of extraction; industrialization, and commercialization of wood,
as well as comfort to consumers of goods deriving from timbers such as houses;
doors; windows, furniture; paper, and so many other things present in our
everyday lives. Exactly the opposite takes place when an undersized tree is cut
down, since its commercialization is valueless; the products made with its wood
are not very profitable, and its fall results in great damages to the
environment, to responsible entrepreneurs, traders and consumers.
When IBAMA – Brazilian Institute of Environment
and Natural Resources – authorizes the extraction of a full-grown tree it
is conditional to reforesting, however there are a variety of adult trees whose
fall is forbidden allowing forests and species continuity. According to
Brazilian law, extraction cannot occur without reforestation. For each cubic
meter of sawn wood it is mandatory to plant eight new trees. Usually a fully
developed tree has about 10m3 of wood, which implies in a reposition
of 80m3 of forest. Besides the obligatory reforestation, IBAMA
receives a tribute for every extracted tree. Cutting down and transporting wood
legally requires an authorization document provided by the institution against tax
payment. The collected amount is intended to acquire new areas for parks and
forest reserves besides paying for the protection of those already existent
such as: Foz do Iguaçu; Emas; Chapada Diamantina; Chapada dos Guimarães;
Veadeiro, among others. Consequently, it is the sum paid by those dealing with wood
legally, and compromised with environmental preservation, that makes possible the
creation and maintenance of national parks and reserves.
It is necessary to understand that there is logic
and a right time to cut down a tree, and whenever respected extraction does not
damage nature; instead it cooperates with preservation and continuity of life in
the woods.